TIU – Research Center 1st Workshop about the Importance of Stereo chemistry in Science
The director of AVCI E-learning Center Dr. Ismail Musa Murad participated in a Workshop titled the Importance of Stereo chemistry in Science, presented by Prof. Dr. Giovanni Vidari from University of Pavia in Italy, for the duration of five days from 13th – 17th October 2019 by the TIU – Research Center at pharmacy faculty. The workshop is an exciting forum in which to learn and discuss about the latest advances in stereo chemistry. It can be offered to scientist in chemistry, pharmacy, biology, biotechnology and physics, as well as to M.Sc. and Ph.D. students in the mentioned fields. In this Seminar the lecturer focused on interaction between Chiral Components, the importance of stereo chemistry in science, and its properties in physics, chemistry, and biology and bio technique. Finally he talks about biological significant of chirality and sense of smell (olfaction), with sensitivity to substances in gaseous phase, which is important for human being and animals.
One Day Workshop on:
Discussion Meeting on Upgrading and developing of e-learning Technologies with salahaddin university interaction of It SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
The one – day Workshop was presented by Dr. Ismail Musa Murad the director of AVC e-learning Centre for the University lecturers at the AVC E-learning Centre, who has a 45 years’ experience as a lecturer. In his point of view many universities find it helpful to gather perspectives from people outside the institution as well as from those inside. Advisors can bring knowledge gained through experience with different cultures and approaches to specific challenges. On October 13, at the AVC e-learning center presented the key points of the new development program for the period extending to 2020. The points he suggested have prompted a series of discussions in the university corporate environment aimed at choosing the best avenues and tools for development.
The main topics of the meeting were as follows:
1-To introduce the main features of information technology.
2-Towards digital classroom project at SUE.
3- To use the experience by IT experts in order to transfer our university into powerful e-learning process that serves the needs of all students.
4- Teachers and students will utilize Moodle into their everyday curriculum.
5- Changing our pedagogical approach to teaching and to promote this on various levels.
Two day workshop on 5G Network Technology
This Two-day Workshop has been hold at Avicenna E-learning Center in cooperation with IT Unit of International Tshik University, from 24-25/11/2019, for the following Colleges at Salahaddin University (Science, Education, Basic Education, Agriculture and Economics and Administration). Over the past decade the use of computers and new technologies has become an important aspect of teaching and learning. They have enabled the teaching community to redefine some of the strategies and concepts of teaching and learning. This has been done in terms of enriching classroom activities, reorganizing course structures, and providing learners with more autonomous as well as more learner-centered opportunities for learning.
Abstract and Objectives
Technologies for 5G and future generations of connectivity, when deployed in the 2020s, will provide higher bandwidth and lower latency than current generation 4G technology. “5G and beyond” will enable bandwidth in excess of 100s of Megabits per second (Mb/s) with latency of less than 1 millisecond (MS), as well as provide connectivity to billions of devices. Most importantly, these technologies are expected to enable fundamentally new applications that will transform the way humanity lives, works and engages with its environment. The members and societies recognize the disruptive nature of technologies enabling the 5G and beyond vision, as well as the substantial technical barriers to its realization.
Introduction
A 5G network is a collection of microprocessors that rapidly send packets of data among themselves. At the “edge” of the network, devices including smartphones, cars, and robots will send and receive data over radio waves at 5G frequencies by connecting to a new generation of small-cell radio units that form the radio access network (RAN). The new technology “will move us closer to everything, everywhere and at all times, and enable inter-working of different technologies and networks.
Advantages
5G networks will support at least three different major functions. These are (1) enhanced mobile broadband, which will enable faster download speeds for consumers; (2) ultra-reliable low-latency communication, designed for autonomous vehicles and other applications requiring no gaps in communication; and (3) massive machine-to-machine communications, or the Internet of Things (IoT).
“Integration of satellites in 5G networks will allow for new applications in domains such as agriculture, health and emergency response for communities living in rural areas,”
Disadvantages
On the other hand, some disadvantages can be summarized as follow:
1-a lack of personal contact, that is particularly true for language teaching,
2- Problems with technology, time-consuming and demanding for creation and preparation,
3-higher price for students accessing on-line courses from outside, sometimes inconclusiveness of feedback,
4-absence of emotions which need to be vented.
Risk and Safety
5G will promote cell phone use, and therefore human exposures from phones and base stations. The higher frequencies will concentrate the radiation in a smaller portion of the human body.
In 2011, WHO’S International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) reviewed several studies that detailed the effects of a wide range of RF-EMF radiations (from 30 kilohertz to 300 gigahertz) on humans as well as rats, and concluded that the radiations are “possibly carcinogenic to humans”.
The Dangers of 5G
Thousands of studies link low-level wireless radio frequency radiation exposures to a long list of adverse biological effects, including:
1- DNA single and double strand breaks
2- Oxidative damage
3- Disruption of cell metabolism
4- Increased blood brain barrier permeability
5- Melatonin reduction
6- Disruption to brain glucose metabolism
7- Generation of stress proteins
World-Wide Worry
To raise the concerns, on March 5, 230 health experts and scientists from 40 countries demanded the Nordic countries to put a hold on 5G till the “potential hazards of acute and long-time health effects of exposure to 5G have been fully investigated by industry-independent scientists”. Earlier in September 2017, as many as 180 researchers from 36 countries, including India, urged the EU to set up an independent task force to assess the impact of 5G on human health. In 2015, US scientists made an appeal to the UN secretary general, WHO and all UN member nations to deploy 5G only after assessing its health impacts.
Some scientists suggest designing networks based on less harmful fiber optic cables. “These can be 20,000,000 times faster than 5G,”
In conclusion
One can say that technology can improve the learning environment and enhance the learning process if students are perceived as unique individuals with their specific needs, interests and different learning styles. Then technology can open the door for self-paced, individualized instruction and student-centered learning. It might create opportunities to access worldwide information resources and develop knowledge within new contexts. Technology can be a road to the world that can offer opportunity occur anywhere, at any time, or for anyone.
Recommendation
The following are our recommendation on the 5G Technology workshop, which has been hold at AVC e-learning Center for the period of two days from 24-25/11/2019, which can be summarized as follows:
To follow what’s new in technology in the field of technical information and communication in the 21st century, to transfer this technology to all Colleges at Salahaddin University and other Universities in Kurdistan region
To urge doing scientific research together as a scientific team at parallel colleges on this technology
To follow up the effect of positive and negative 5G internet
To ask for and suggest from the Kurdistan Government for the necessity of the kind of technology and
Achieving different seminars and activities on this scientific technique in different colleges, after finishing this workshop at Avicenna E-learning Center
This workshop is going to be the first workshop, which has been hold at Avicenna E-learning Center, in cooperation with IT Unit at International Tshik University, which is going to be part of the sequence of the workshop specialized in the field of 5th generation internet along with its application
To inform the communication ministry in Kurdistan region and to encourage them, to open different workshops for their staff, in order to develop their skills and experience for this new technology and communication
To establish specialized research center for 5th generation and its application in the field of (tele communication, industry, health, economic, etc.)
This Center, which is going to be established to serve Postgraduate students for the engineering, science and mathematics in our region
Opening different intensive training courses for the uses and application 5th generation internet, for the Kurdistan society
Cooperation with the telecommunication companies in Kurdistan region in Iraq (Korek telecom, Newroz telecom, Zain Iraq, Asia Cell, Iraq Cell and Fastlink), in order to make different workshop and training for transformation for the trainers
Dr. Ismail Musa Murad Dr. Qaysar Salih Mehdi
AVC e-learning Center SUE IT unit Tishik International University
5G and Beyond Technology Workshop was hold at Tshik University, for the duration of 2 days from 18.12 – 19.12.2019
A number of different Speakers participated in this workshop with different titles, including the director of Avicenna E-learning Center Dr. Ismail Musa Murad.
The following is the list of the Key Speakers and their Speech titles and also a detailed overview about 5G Technology by Dr.Ismail Musa Murad was presented.
Presenters: Key Speakers:
Prof. Dr. Qaysar Salih Mahdi IT Director Tishk International University, Communication Engineering & Telecommunication
Speech title: 5G Technology Innovations & Challenges and beyond
Assistant Professor Dr. Jalal Jamal Hamad Ameen, Electrical Engineering Dept.,College of Engineering , Salahaddin University , Erbil
Speech title: “Expected Radio Access Network (RAN) for 5G Mobile System”
Prof. Dr. Kifah Yahya Saleh Al-askari & Assistant Lecturer
Khaled Walid Saeed Al-Obeidi, Public Al Iraqi University, College of Education,
Department of Science, Baghdad,
Speech title: “Introduction of 5G Technology in Teaching Process”
Assistant, Prof. May Al Shemari, Medium Technical University, Baghdad Iraq
Speech title: “Quality of public services 5G
Assist. Prof. Dr. Ismail Musa Murad, E-learning Center, University of Salahaddin, Erbil
Speech title: 5G Technolgy in Space
CEO Erbil Stock Exchange Mr. Sherwan Anwar Mustafa, Union of Iraqi Private Banks,
Speech title: “Challenges of FIN-TECH globalization ERA”
Assist. Prof. Dr. Hassan Hasoon, Interior design depart. TIU.
Speech title: “The 5G between Hypothesis and Theory”
Asia Cell Telecom,
Korek Telecom,
Zain Telecom
The director of Avicenna E-learning Center Dr. Ismail Musa Murad presented the following title:
5G Technology and beyond
The main aim of this workshop can be summarized as follows:
1-To illustrate the relation between 5G and Astronomy, due to the expansion of 5G and cell phone frequency allocation effect radio and other astronomy
2-Global 5G wireless networks and it’s threaten impact on weather broadcasts and atmospheric condition.
3-Our intent is to engage all 5G users within academia, industry, and government, in order to provide a picture that includes many points of view for benefits, challenges, and technical solutions for the 5G revolution and evolution.
Introduction
5G (Fifth generation) wireless is the next mobile technology standard. 5G is expected to hit the market by 2020. By 2021, the number of 5G connections is forecast to reach a figure of between 20 million and 100 million. Some estimates put the figure at 200 million. 5G is very different from 4G, including 5G’s use of much wider bandwidths and higher frequencies. These differences both have a potentially adverse effect on radio astronomy as it increases the potential for 5G cellular communications to interfere with radio astronomy observatories, the spectrum of 5G will be launched not only on local telephone poles but also in space. “If the telecommunications industry’s plans for 5G come to fruition, no person, no animal, no bird, no insect and no plant on Earth will be able to avoid exposure, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, to levels of RF radiation that are tens to hundreds of times greater than what exists today, without any possibility of escape anywhere on the planet.
The Main Benefits of 5G Internet
1-Fifth-generation networks will support a million devices in a single square kilometer and maintain connections for mobile devices traveling up to 500 kilometers per hour.
2- To offer mobile and fixed Internet access at broadband speeds of the order of 10 Gbps
3- 5G and beyond will enable bandwidth in excess of 100s of (Mb/s) with latency of less than (1ms)
4- Part of the 5G innovations on astronomy frontiers via EM-spectrum.
Does the expansion of 5G and cell phone frequency allocation effect radio and? other astronomy? Since 5G is very different from 4G, including 5G’s use of much wider bandwidths and higher frequencies.
Discussions
Migration from 4G to 5G has been facilitated by the availability of readily usable or at least known technologies that required a limited amount of development. The migration from frequency of 800MHz of 1G to the 1800MHz range of 4G did not have a major influence on signal propagation properties in air. The migration to digital technologies, introduction of new, more efficient protocols, and the extensive coverage provided by deployment of repeaters were the main contributors to enhanced performance. 5G is not just an evolutionary upgrade of the previous generation of cellular, but it is a revolutionary technology envisioned that will eliminate the bounds of access, bandwidth, performance, and latency limitations on connectivity worldwide. It is the goal of the our workshop on 5G and Beyond Technology Roadmap to bring many issues to the front and provide a path for the communication industry to successfully and expeditiously herald the foundation of the communication world of the 21st century. So we can summarized the following in these two day workshop seminars as follow:
- One more way the wireless industry is destroying our planet.
- Its biological inhabitants, already there are thousands of people who have become sensitized to radiofrequency radiation, and must live in rural areas to survive.
- The whole planet is blanketed by these emissions, even the insect world is impacted, and that includes bees whose navigation systems are impaired by wireless radiation.
- The potential interference from 5G networks could reduce the accuracy of weather forecasts by up to 30%.
The impacts of 5 G technology on our life
The part of negative side in our lives both in a positive way and negative way can be summarized as follow:
- Impact of technology on business
- Impact of technology on society
- Impact of technology on agriculture
- Impact of technology on banking
Recommendation
1- To develop a series of workshops to summarize the challenges in building and sustaining a 5g and beyond
2- Doing scientific research together as a scientific team at parallel colleges on this new technology
3-To carry on different Scientific seminars research activities on this new technology to all colleges and all universities in Kurdistan region
4- To cooperate with telecommunication companies in Kurdistan region in iraq9 Korek telecom, Newroz telecom.,Zein Iraq, Asia Cell and Fast link)